Detailing key social stratification theories

This short article will examine the theories that shape the social hierarchy, including some key elements of stratification.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts specific groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that make up societal power. The term power defines one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and political leaders who regulate the laws that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media characters are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly website concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some form of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Every society includes different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based upon financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more affluent people. Often gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for higher academia and employability. While lower class is the expression used to recognise individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to higher education, health care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social standing. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.